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        1 - An overview of the molecular template polymer sensor based on graphene quantum dots
        seyed mohammad reza  milani hoseini parizad mohammadnejad elaheh jabbari
        An important part of molecular markers identification has been performed by sophisticated laboratory methods. What is visible today is referred to exploit the achievements and combine them as new available technologies. To accomplish this gold, we need to develop techno More
        An important part of molecular markers identification has been performed by sophisticated laboratory methods. What is visible today is referred to exploit the achievements and combine them as new available technologies. To accomplish this gold, we need to develop technologies of 1 to 100 nm to help imagine and sense the interactions between the receptors and specific components. Graphene quantum dots have been developed with easy production methods, biocompatibility, and low toxicity and have been applicable in all fields. This type of quantum dots contains carboxylic acid functional groups on their surfaces, which are interchangeable with other functional groups and have a high solubility in water. It also makes them appropriate for functionalizing with various organic materials such as polymers. Molecular imaging is a fast and accurate method for molecule detection and it is one of the most important methods for molecule detection and quantification. Molecularly imprinted polymer based on graphene quantum dots have being had high-performance applications in most fields of detection and measurement, due to their high selectivity and sensitivity as well as solubility in aqueous media. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - -
        Milad Ghani
      • Open Access Article

        3 - -
        Zohre Taherkhani
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A review of polymer 3D printing technology: materials, process and design strategies for medical applications
        amir hasnvand
        چكيده انگليسي Polymer 3D printing is an emerging technology that further research in this field will lead to continuous improvement of polymer 3D printing design performance, which is necessary to push the boundaries in engineering and medicine. Polymer 3D printing pr More
        چكيده انگليسي Polymer 3D printing is an emerging technology that further research in this field will lead to continuous improvement of polymer 3D printing design performance, which is necessary to push the boundaries in engineering and medicine. Polymer 3D printing provides the possibility of printing low-cost functional parts with various properties and capabilities. Here, by reviewing research on materials, processes and related strategies applied for medical applications, it is presented. Research in materials has led to the development of polymers with useful properties for mechanics and biocompatibility, by tuning the mechanical properties achieved by changing the parameters of the printing process. Polymer 3D printing technologies include extrusion, sheet lamination, Vat photo polymerization, additive layer, powder-based fusion, material projection, direct energy deposition. Thermal and laser inkjet techniques are more common. The two technologies of sheet exfoliation and direct energy deposition have limited medical applications. Which enables the direct deposition of design materials for useful and customized architectures. Design strategies, such as the hierarchical distribution of materials, make it possible to balance contrasting properties. The most investigated medical applications include tissue scaffolds, dental implants, medical education, delivery systems, and drug safety devices. And finally, the challenges and obstacles of polymer 3D printing were studied. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - A Review of Hydrogels Containing Fibers in Drug Delivery Systems
        Mohammad Hossein Karami Majid Abdouss Mohammadreza Kalaee Omid Moradi
        Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers capable of absorbing and retaining significant amounts of fluids, which are also widely applied in wound healing, cartilage tissue engineering, bone tissue engineering, release of proteins, growth factors, More
        Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers capable of absorbing and retaining significant amounts of fluids, which are also widely applied in wound healing, cartilage tissue engineering, bone tissue engineering, release of proteins, growth factors, and antibiotics. In the past decades, a lot of research has been done to accelerate wound healing. Hydrogel-based scaffolds have been a recurring solution in both cases, although their mechanical stability remains a challenge, some of which have already reached the market. To overcome this limitation, the reinforcement of hydrogels with fibers has been investigated. The structural similarity of hydrogel fiber composites to natural tissues has been a driving force for the optimization and exploration of these systems in biomedicine. Indeed, the combination of hydrogel formation techniques and fiber spinning methods has been very important in the development of scaffold systems with improved mechanical strength and medicinal properties. Hydrogel has the ability to absorb secretions and maintain moisture balance in the wound. In turn, the fibers follow the structure of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The combination of these two structures (fiber and hydrogel ) in a scaffold is expected to facilitate healing by creating a suitable environment by identifying and connecting cells with the moist and breathing space required for healthy tissue formation. Modifying the surface of fibers by physical and chemical methods improves the performance of hydrogel composites containing Manuscript profile