بررسی اندازه ذرات نانوحامل‌های دارویی پایه کیتوسان برای رهایش داروی ضد تومور 5 فلورواوراسیل
محورهای موضوعی : سامانه های پلیمری تحریک پذیر
محمدحسین کرمی
1
(دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیر کبیر (پلی تکنیک تهران))
مجید عبدوس
2
(دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر ، تهران، صندوق پستی: 4413- 15875)
ماندانا کرمی
3
(پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی: 112- 14975)
کلید واژه: کیتوسان, نانوحامل, 5 فلورواوراسیل, تومور, اندازه ذرات,
چکیده مقاله :
کیتوسان به‌عنوان زیستپلیمری طبیعی به‌طور گسترده‌ای مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. اصلاح کیتوسان برای کاربردهای مختلف می‌تواند به‌راحتی با توجه به گروه‌های فعال فراوان (NH2 و OH) در زنجیره اصلی به دست آید. رهایش کنترل شده دارو موجب می‌شود که سرعت رهایش دارو برای داروهای با رهایش طولانی، مدت قابل پیش‌بینی و تکرارپذیری داشته باشد. سـامانه‌های دارورسـانی تهیه‌شـده از نانـوذرات، مزایای متعددی از جملـه بهبود کارایی و کاهـش سـمیت از خود نشـان می‌دهنـد. استفاده از سامانه‌های دارورسانی بر پایه نانوذرات بارگذاری شده با عوامل ضد سرطان، روشی موثر برای هدف‌گیری سلول‌های سرطانی است. این سامانه‌ها با قابلیت نفوذ بهتر در داخل سلول‌ها، دارو را به‌صورت هدفمند در سلول‌ها ترکیب می‌کنند. همچنین، به‌دلیل افزایش نفوذپذیری (EPR)، امکان تجمع بهتر داروها در محل تومور فراهم می‌شود. در بیشتر تحقیقات اندازه ذرات مناسب برای رهایش هدفمند نانوحامل‌های دارویی را مقدار کمتر از 300 یا 200 نانومتر گزارش کرده‌اند. این مقدار مناسب برای کاربرد رهایش دارو برای انتشار در بین بافت‌ها است و باعث ایجاد اثر افزایش نفوذپذیری می‌شود. این مطالعه برای اولین بار به بررسی و تحلیل اندازه ذرات و پتانسیل زتا(بار سطحی) نانوحامل‌های دارویی پایه کیتوسان از طریق آزمون‌های پراکنش نوری دینامیکی و میکروسکوپ الکترونی در بهبود رهایش داروی ضد تومور 5 فلورواوراسیل می‌پردازد.
Chitosan has been widely used as a natural biopolymer. The modification of chitosan for various applications can be easily achieved due to the abundant active groups (NH2 and OH) in the main chain. Controlled drug release makes the drug release rate predictable and repeatable for prolonged release drugs. Drug delivery systems prepared from nanoparticles show several advantages, including improved efficiency and reduced toxicity. Using drug delivery systems based on nanoparticles loaded with anti-cancer agents is an effective method for targeting cancer cells. These systems, with the ability to penetrate better inside the cells, combine the drug in a targeted way in the cells. Also, due to the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR), the possibility of better accumulation of drugs in the tumor site is provided. In most researches, the suitable particle size for the targeted release of drug nanocarriers has been reported to be less than 300 or 200 nm. This amount is suitable for the application of drug release for diffusion among tissues and causes the effect of increasing permeability. In this study, for the first time, it examines and analyzes the particle size and zeta potential (surface charge) of chitosan-based nanocarriers through dynamic light scattering and electron microscope tests in improving the release of the antitumor drug, 5-fluorouracil.
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