مروری بر خواص مکانیکی کامپوزیت های پلیمری تقویت شده با نانولوله های کربنی
محورهای موضوعی : پليمرها و نانوفناوری
عهدیه امجدی
1
(مراغه، دانشگاه مراغه، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه مهندسی شیمی، صندوق پستی ۸۳۱۱۱-۵۵۱۸۱)
فرشته براق جم
2
(مراغه، دانشگاه مراغه، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، گروه مهندسی شیمی، صندوق پستی ۸۳۱۱۱-۵۵۱۸۱)
کلید واژه: نانوکامپوزیت, پلیمر, عامل تقویت‌کننده, نانولوله‌های کربنی, خواص مکانیکی,
چکیده مقاله :
پیشرفت‌ها در سنتز و تولید صنعتی نانومواد کربنی مانند نانولوله‌های کربنی (CNTها) به‌طور گسترده در صنعت مواد پلیمری در چند دهه گذشته به کار گرفته شده است که منجر به ایجاد گروهی از کامپوزیت‌های پلیمری تقویت¬شده با نانولوله‌های کربنی شده است. کامپوزیت‌های پلیمری تقویت¬شده با CNTها دارای قابلیت استفاده در کاربردهای گوناگون مانند صنایع نظامی، صنایع حمل‌ونقل، هوافضا، خودرو و تجهیزات ورزشی هستند. CNTها دارای خواص حرارتی، الکتریکی و مکانیکی مطلوب و همچنین چگالی پایین هستند که محققان را به استفاده از آن¬ها در ساخت کامپوزیت‌های پلیمری ترغیب می¬کند. کامپوزیت‌های پلمیری به‌دلیل داشتن وزن پایین، خواص مکانیکی مطلوب و فرایندهای تولید متنوع نسبت به سایر انواع کامپوزیت¬ها و مواد مهندسی دیگر، مورد استقبال بسیاری از پژوهشگران و صنعتگران قرار گرفته است. از طرفی CNTها به‌دلیل ابعاد نانومتری و نیز استحکام خارق‌العاده، به‌عنوان تقویت‌کننده‌های مکانیکی برای کاربردهای ساختاری مختلف منحصربه‌فرد هستند. در این مطالعه مروری سعی شده است پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده در زمینه خواص مکانیکی کامپوزیت‌های پلیمری تقویت‌شده با CNT بررسی شود. در ادامه تأثیر چندین عامل مؤثر بر خواص مکانیکی کامپوزیت‌های پلیمری تقویت‌شده با CNT از جمله مقدار، شکل و سطح تماس عامل تقویت‌کننده با ماتریس پلیمری مشخص شد.
Advances in the synthesis and industrial production of carbon nanomaterials, particularly carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely used in the polymer materials industry in the past few decades, leading to the creation of a group of carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composites that exhibit the potential to be used in several applications, such as military, transportation, aerospace, automotive, and sports equipment. The advantageous thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties of CNTs, in conjunction with their low density, which encourages researchers to use them in making polymer composites. Polymeric composites have been welcomed by many researchers and industrialists due to their special properties including low weight, favorable mechanical properties and diverse production processes compared to other types of composites and other engineering materials. On the other hand, CNTs are unique as mechanical reinforcement components for structural applications due to their nanometer dimensions and extraordinary strength. Therefore, in this review study, an attempt has been made to examine the researches carried out in the field of mechanical properties of polymer composites reinforced with CNT. The implications of several factors affecting mechanical properties of CNT reinforced polymer composites such as amount, shape, and contact area of the reinforcing agents with the polymer matrix, have been highlighted.
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