﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.7" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.7 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref4.3.7.xsd"><head><doi_batch_id>irdpt-2026051919</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20260519194732</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>CMV Verlag</depositor_name><email_address>khoffmann@cmv-verlag.com</email_address></depositor><registrant>CMV Verlag</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="fa"><full_title>Iran Polymer Technology, Research and Development</full_title><abbrev_title>irdpt</abbrev_title><issn media_type="electronic">2538-3345</issn></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>12</month><day>21</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>10</volume></journal_volume><issue>3</issue></journal_issue><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>Polypropylene in the Nanotech Era: A Review on Carbon Nanotube-Driven Property Enhancements in Polymer Nanocomposites</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Mohadeseh</given_name><surname>sarlak</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>shaghayegh</given_name><surname>Dabagh alinasab</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Pedram</given_name><surname>Manafi</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>12</month><day>21</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>5</first_page><last_page>19</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/irdpt.50826.10.3.5</doi><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/50826</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/50826</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/50826</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/50826</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/50826</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/50826</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/50826</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/50826</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>1. Choudhary, V.; Gupta, A. Polymer/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites. Carbon Nanotube. Polym. Nanocomposite.2011, 2011, 65–90.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation> 2. Soni, S.K.; Thomas, B.; Thomas, S.B.; Tile, P.S.; Sakharwade, S.G. Carbon nanotubes as exceptional nanofillers in polymer and polymer/fiber nanocomposites: An extensive review. Mater. Today Commun. 2023, 37, 107358. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>3. Ghanbari, A.; Heuzey, M.-C.; Carreau, P.J. Polyethylene terephthalate/organoclay nanocomposites: Improvement of morphology and viscoelastic properties by using a chain-extender. Appl. Clay Sci. 2022, 225, 106551. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>4. Meng, Z.; Lu, S.; Zhang, D.; Liu, Q.; Chen, X.; Liu, W.; Guo, C.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, W.; Ke, Y. Grafting macromolecular chains on the surface of graphene oxide through crosslinker for antistatic and thermally stable polyethylene terephthalate nanocomposites RSC Adv. 2022, 12, 33329–3339.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>5. Hossain, M. T., Shahid, M. A., Mahmud, N., Habib, A., Rana, M. M., Khan, S. A., &amp; Hossain, M. D. (2024). Research and application of polypropylene: a review. Discover Nano, 19(1), 2.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>6. Zaporotskova, I.V. Uglerodnye i Neuglerodnye Nanomaterialy i Kompozitnye Struktury na Ikh Osnove: Stroenie i Elektronnye Svoistva [Carbon and Non-Carbon Nanotubes and Composite Structures on Their Basis: Structure and Electronic Properties]; Izd-vo VolGU: Volgograd, Russia, 2009; p. 490.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>7. Kim, G.M.; Kil, T.; Lee, H.K. A novel physicomechanical approach to dispersion of carbon nanotubes in polypropylene composites. Compos. Struct. 2021, 258, 113377.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>8. Elbakyan, L.; Zaporotskova, I. Composite Nanomaterials Based on Polymethylmethacrylate Doped with Carbon Nanotubes and Nanoparticles: A Review. Polymers 2024, 16, 1242.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>9. Sahli, M.L.; Barriere, T.; Roizard, X.; Assoul, M. Investigating mechanical, thermal and rheological properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotubes composites. Microsyst. Technol. 2020, 26, 3023–3027.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>10. . Mi, D.; Zhao, Z.; Bai, H. Effects of Orientation and Dispersion on Electrical Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube/Polypropylene Composite. Polymers 2023, 15, 2370.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>11. Martínez-Colunga, J.G.; Cruz-Delgado, V.J.; Sánchez-Valdés, S.; Mata-Padilla, J.M.; Valle, L.F.R.-D.; Espinoza-Martínez, A.B.; Benavides, R.; Ramírez-Vargas, E.; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, J.A.; Lara-Sanchez, J.F.; et al. Application of ultrasonic radiation for the development of polypropylene/multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites and its effect on the PP chemical degradation. Iran. Polym. J. 2024, 33, 1751–1764</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>12. Plueddemann, E.P. Silane Coupling Agents, 2nd ed.; Plenum Press: New York, NY, USA, 1991.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>13. Su X, Wang R, Li X, et al. A comparative study of polymer nanocomposites containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets. Nano Mater Sci. 2022;4(3):185-204.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>14. Su X, Wang R, Li X, et al. A comparative study of polymer nanocomposites containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets. Nano Mater Sci. 2022;4(3):185-204.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>15. Stanciu, N.-V.; Stan, F.; Sandu, I.-L.; Fetecau, C.; Turcanu, A.-M. Thermal, Rheological, Mechanical, and Electrical Properties of Polypropylene/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites. Polymers 2021, 12, 187.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>16. Stanciu, N.-V.; Stan, F.; Sandu, I.-L.; Fetecau, C.; Turcanu, A.-M. Thermal, Rheological, Mechanical, and Electrical Properties of Polypropylene/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites. Polymers 2021, 12, 187.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>17. Yosomiya, R.; Morimoto, K.; Nakajima, A.; Ikada, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Dharan, C.K.H. Adhesion and Bonding in Composites. J. Eng. Ind. 1991, 113, 117.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>18. 4. Meng, Z.; Lu, S.; Zhang, D.; Liu, Q.; Chen, X.; Liu, W.; Guo, C.; Liu, Z.; Zhong, W.; Ke, Y. Grafting macromolecular chains on the surface of graphene oxide through crosslinker for antistatic and thermally stable polyethylene terephthalate nanocomposites RSC Adv. 2022, 12, 33329–3339.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>19. . Su X, Wang R, Li X, et al. A comparative study of polymer nanocomposites containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets. Nano Mater Sci. 2022;4(3):185-204.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>20. . Yetgin SH. Effect of multi walled carbon nanotube on mechanical, thermal and rheological properties of polypropyl-ene. J Mater Process Technol. 2019;8(5):4725-4735.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>21. Kang, D.; Hwang, S.; Jung, B.; Shim, J. Characterizations of Polypropylene/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites Prepared by the Novel Melt Processing Technique with a Controlled Residence Time. Processes 2021, 9, 1395.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>22. Stan, F.; Turcanu, A.-M.; Fetecau, C. Analysis of Viscoelastic Behavior of Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites by Instrumented Indentation. Polymers 2020, 12, 2535.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>23. Mi, D.; Zhao, Z.; Bai, H. Effects of Orientation and Dispersion on Electrical Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube/Polypropylene Composite. Polymers 2023, 15, 2370.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>24. Zaccone, M.; Armentano, I.; Cesano, F.; Scarano, D.; Frache, A.; Torre, L.; Monti, M. Effect of Injection Molding Conditions on Crystalline Structure and Electrical Resistivity of PP/MWCNT Nanocomposites. Polymers 2020, 12, 1685. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>25. Coppola, B.; Di Maio, L.; Incarnato, L.; Tulliani, J.-M. Preparation and Characterization of Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotubes (PP/CNTs) Nanocomposites as Potential Strain Gauges for Structural Health Monitoring. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 814.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>26. Elbakyan, L.; Zaporotskova, I.; Hayrapetyan, D. Nanocomposite Material Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol Modified with Carbon Nanotubes: Mechanism of Formation and Electronic Energy Structure. J. Compos. Sci. 2024, 8, 54.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>27. Kaushal, A.; Singh, V. Excellent electromagnetic interference shielding performance of polypropylene/carbon fiber/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Polym. Compos. 2022, 43, 3708–3715.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>28. Kaushal, A.; Singh, V. Electromagnetic interference shielding response of multiwall carbon nanotube/polypropylene nanocomposites prepared via melt processing technique. Polym. Compos. 2021, 42, 1148–1154</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>29. Tudose, I.V.; Mouratis, K.; Ionescu, O.N.; Romanitan, C.; Pachiu, C.; Tutunaru-Brincoveanu, O.; Suchea, M.P.; Koudoumas, E. Comparative Study of Graphene Nanoplatelets and Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes-Polypropylene Composite Materials for Electromagnetic Shielding. Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 2411.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>30. Coppola, B.; Di Maio, L.; Incarnato, L.; Tulliani, J.-M. Preparation and Characterization of Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotubes (PP/CNTs) Nanocomposites as Potential Strain Gauges for Structural Health Monitoring. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 814.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>A review of bioactive ceramic fillers in polymers</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Mehdi</given_name><surname>Ghaffari</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Maryam</given_name><surname>Shokrollahi</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Saeed</given_name><surname>GilakHakimabadi</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>12</month><day>21</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>13</first_page><last_page>28</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/irdpt.51373.10.3.13</doi><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/51373</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51373</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51373</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51373</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51373</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51373</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51373</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51373</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>[1] Jiao M. Zhang P. Meng J. Li Y. Liu C. Luo X. et al. “Recent advancements in biocompatible inorganic nanoparticles towards biomedical applications”, Biomater. Sci. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 6, 4, 726–745, 2018.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>[2] German R. M. “Particulate Composites”, Springer, 2016.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>[3] Shi D. “Nanoscience in biomedicine”, Springer Science &amp; Business Media, 2010.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>[4] Maximilien J. Beyazit S. Rossi C. Haupt K. Bui B. T. S. “Nanoparticles in biomedical applications”, Meas. Biol. Impacts Nanomater. Springer, 177–210, 2015.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>[5] Rothon R. “Particulate-filled polymer composites”, iSmithers Rapra Publishing, 2003.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>[6] Thamaraiselvi T. Rajeswari S. “Biological evaluation of bioceramic materials-a review”, Carbon N. Y. Citeseer, 24, 31, 172, 2004.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>[7] Kokubo T. “Bioceramics and their clinical applications”, Elsevier, 2008.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>[8] Xanthos M. “Functional fillers for plastics”, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2010.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>[9] Leonor I. B. Ito A. Onuma K. Kanzaki N. Reis R. L. “In vitro bioactivity of starch thermoplastic/hydroxyapatite composite biomaterials: an in situ study using atomic force microscopy”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 24, 4, 579–585, 2003.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>[10] Wang M. “Developing bioactive composite materials for tissue replacement”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 24, 13, 2133–2151, 2003.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>[11] Yu S. Hariram K. P. Kumar R. Cheang P. Aik K. K. “In vitro apatite formation and its growth kinetics on hydroxyapatite/polyetheretherketone biocomposites”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 26, 15, 2343–2352, 2005.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>[12] Ni J. Wang M. “In vitro evaluation of hydroxyapatite reinforced polyhydroxybutyrate composite”, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, Elsevier, 20, 1–2, 101–109, 2002.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>[13] Hasegawa S. Ishii S. Tamura J. Furukawa T. Neo M. Matsusue Y. et al. “A 5–7 year in vivo study of high-strength hydroxyapatite/poly (L-lactide) composite rods for the internal fixation of bone fractures”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 27, 8, 1327–1332, 2006.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>[14] Wise D. L. Trantolo D. J. Lewandrowski K.U. Gresser J. D. Cattaneo M. V, Yaszemski M. J. “Biomaterials engineering and devices: human applications”, Springer, 2000.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>[15] Wang M. Ni J. Weng J. “In vitro bioactivity and mechanical performance of tricalcium phosphate/polyhydroxybutyrate composites”, Key Eng. Mater. Trans Tech Publications Ltd. The Journal’s web site is located at http://www …, 2002.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>[16] Kasuga T. Maeda H. Kato K. Nogami M. Hata K. Ueda M. “Preparation of poly (lactic acid) composites containing calcium carbonate (vaterite), Biomaterials, Elsevier, 24, 19, 3247–3253, 2003.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>[17] Krajewski A. Ravaglioli A. “Bioceramics and biological glasses”, Integr. Biomater. Sci. Springer, 189–254, 2002.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>[18] Rich J. Jaakkola T. Tirri T. Närhi T. Yli-Urpo A. Seppälä J. “In vitro evaluation of poly (ε-caprolactone-co-DL-lactide)/bioactive glass composites”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 23, 10, 2143–2150, 2002.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>[19] Huang J. Di Silvio L. Kayser M. Bonfield W. “TEM examination of the interface between Bioglass (R)/polyethylene composites and human osteoblast cells in vitro”, Bioceramics, TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD, 192, 649–652, 2000.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>[20] Huang J. Di Silvio L. Wang M. Tanner K. E. Bonfield W. “In vitro assessment of hydroxyapatite-and Bioglass (R)-reinforced polyethylene composites”, PERGAMON PRESS LTD, 1997.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>[21] Yao J. Radin S. Leboy P. S. Ducheyne P. “The effect of bioactive glass content on synthesis and bioactivity of composite poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/bioactive glass substrate for tissue engineering”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 26, 14, 1935–1943, 2005.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>[22] Shinzato S. Kobayashi M. Mousa W. F. Kamimura M. Neo M. Choju K. et al. “Bioactive bone cement: Effect of surface curing properties on bone‐bonding strength”, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. An Off. J. Soc. Biomater. Japanese Soc. Biomater. Aust. Soc. Biomater. Korean Soc. Biomater. Wiley Online Library, 53, 1, 51–61, 2000.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>[23] Juhasz J. A. Best S. M. Brooks R. Kawashita M. Miyata N. Kokubo T. et al. “Mechanical properties of glass-ceramic A–W-polyethylene composites: effect of filler content and particle size”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 25, 6, 949–955, 2004.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>[24] Yamasaki Y. Yoshida Y. Okazaki M. Shimazu A. Kubo T. Akagawa Y. et al. “Action of FGMgCO3Ap-collagen composite in promoting bone formation”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 24, 27, 4913–4920, 2003.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>[25] Wu C. Ramaswamy Y. Kwik D. Zreiqat H. “The effect of strontium incorporation into CaSiO3 ceramics on their physical and biological properties”, Biomaterials, Elsevier, 28, 21, 3171–3181, 2007.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>[26] Pérez‐Pariente J. Balas F. Román J. Salinas A. J. Vallet‐Regí M. “Influence of composition and surface characteristics on the in vitro bioactivity of SiO2− CaO− P2O5− MgO sol‐gel glasses”, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Wiley Online Library, 47, 2, 170–175, 1999.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>[27] Balasubramanian S. Gurumurthy B. Balasubramanian A. “Biomedical applications of ceramic nanomaterials: a review”, Іnternational J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 8, 12, 4950–4959, 2017.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>[28] Mordor intelligence, “Bioceramic Market - Segmented by Material, Type, Application, and Geography - Growth, Trends and Forecast (2018 - 2023), 2018.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>A review of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sponge fabrication methods and an introduction to its key properties</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Navid</given_name><surname>Alipour</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Ali Reza</given_name><surname>Kiasat</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>roya</given_name><surname>mirzAJANI</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>12</month><day>21</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>29</first_page><last_page>40</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/irdpt.51539.10.3.29</doi><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/51539</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51539</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51539</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51539</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51539</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51539</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51539</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51539</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>1.	Ding, S.-Y., Wang, W., "Covalent organic frameworks (COFs): from design to applications", Chemical Society Reviews, 42, 548-68, 2013.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>2.	Li, S., Zhang, J., He, J., Liu, W., Wang, Y., Huang, Z., et al., "Functional PDMS elastomers: bulk composites, surface engineering, and precision fabrication", Advanced Science, 10, 2304506, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>3.	González-Rivera, J., Iglio, R., Barillaro, G., Duce, C., Tinè, M. R., "Structural and thermoanalytical characterization of 3D porous PDMS foam materials: the effect of impurities derived from a sugar templating process", Polymers, 10, 616, 2018.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>4.	Ariati, R., Sales, F., Souza, A., Lima, R. A., Ribeiro, J., "Polydimethylsiloxane composites characterization and its applications: a review", Polymers, 13, 4258, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>5.	Yilgör, E., Yilgör, I., "Silicone containing copolymers: Synthesis, properties and applications", Progress in Polymer Science, 39, 1165-95, 2014.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>6.	Chen, I.-J., Lindner, E., "The stability of radio-frequency plasma-treated polydimethylsiloxane surfaces", Langmuir, 23, 3118-22, 2007.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>7.	Zhu, D., Handschuh-Wang, S., Zhou, X., "Recent progress in fabrication and application of polydimethylsiloxane sponges", Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5, 16467-97, 2017.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>8.	Wang, C.-J., Kuan, W.-F., Lin, H.-P., Shchipunov, Y. A., Chen, L.-J., "Facile hydrophilic modification of polydimethylsiloxane-based sponges for efficient oil–water separation", Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 96, 144-55, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>9.	Kwak, Y., Kang, Y., Park, W., Jo, E., Kim, J., "Fabrication of fine-pored polydimethylsiloxane using an isopropyl alcohol and water mixture for adjustable mechanical, optical, and thermal properties", RSC advances, 11, 18061-7, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>10.	Lee, S., Lee, G., Ryu, J., Lee, D. W., "Surfactant-free, spray-assisted water droplet templating for efficient fabrication of ultraviolet-curable polydimethylsiloxane sponge as a reusable oil cleanup sorbent", Chemical Engineering Journal, 488, 150958, 2024.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>11.	Alatawi, L., Abdullah, A. H., Jamil, S. N. A. M., Yunus, R., "A Facile and Green Synthesis of Hydrophobic Polydimethylsiloxane Foam for Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene Removal", Separations, 10, 377, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>12.	Hong, S., Kim, H., Qaiser, N., Baumli, P., Hwang, B., "A review of recent progress in fabrication methods and applications of polydimethylsiloxane sponge", Journal of Natural Fibers, 20, 2264497, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>13.	Abshirini, M., "Synthesis and Characterizations of Lightweight, Highly Flexible Porous Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Structures with Piezoresistive Strain Sensing Capabilities Using Solvent Evaporation Technique", 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>14.	Jung, S., Kim, J. H., Kim, J., Choi, S., Lee, J., Park, I., et al., "Reverse-micelle-induced porous pressure-sensitive rubber for wearable human-machine interfaces", Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla), 26, 4825-30, 2014.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>15.	Zhao, J., Luo, G., Wu, J., Xia, H., "Preparation of microporous silicone rubber membrane with tunable pore size via solvent evaporation-induced phase separation", ACS applied materials &amp; interfaces, 5, 2040-6, 2013.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>16.	Hinton, T. J., Hudson, A., Pusch, K., Lee, A., Feinberg, A. W., "3D printing PDMS elastomer in a hydrophilic support bath via freeform reversible embedding", ACS biomaterials science &amp; engineering, 2, 1781-6, 2016.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>17.	Tie, K. W., Sim, J. H., Tey, J. Y., Yeo, W. H., Lee, Z. H., Ng, L. Y., et al., "Additive Manufacturing via Direct Ink Writing of Customized Silicone Foam with Glycerol as Dispersed Phase for Diverse Applications", Processes, 13, 677, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>18.	Bo, W., Xueqin, Z., Bingkun, L., Yijie, L., Chenguang, Y., Yujun, G., et al., "Advances in superhydrophobic material research: from preparation to electrified railway protection", RSC advances, 14, 12204-17, 2024.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>19.	Yu, C., Yu, C., Cui, L., Song, Z., Zhao, X., Ma, Y., et al., "Facile preparation of the porous PDMS oil‐absorbent for oil/water separation", Advanced Materials Interfaces, 4, 1600862, 2017.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>20.	He, X., Yang, M., Hu, F., Jiang, G., Shen, Y., "Comparative Study on the Foaming and Fireproof Properties of PDMS Foam Composites with Different Inorganic Fillers", Buildings, 15, 1172, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>21.	Timusk, M., Nigol, I. A., Vlassov, S., Oras, S., Kangur, T., Linarts, A., et al., "Low-density PDMS foams by controlled destabilization of thixotropic emulsions", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 626, 265-75, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>22.	Han, T.-L., Guo, B.-F., Zhang, G.-D., Tang, L.-C., "Facile synthesis of hollow glass microsphere filled PDMS foam composites with exceptional lightweight, mechanical flexibility, and thermal insulating property", Molecules, 28, 2614, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>23.	Chen, L., Huang, S., Ras, R. H., Tian, X., "Omniphobic liquid-like surfaces", Nature Reviews Chemistry, 7, 123-37, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>24.	Mark, J. E., "Conformations and spatial configurations of inorganic polymers", Macromolecules, 11, 627-33, 1978.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>25.	Weinhold, F., West, R., "The nature of the silicon–oxygen bond", Organometallics, 30, 5815-24, 2011.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>26.	Colas, A., Curtis, J., "Silicone biomaterials: history and chemistry", Biomaterials science: an introduction to materials in medicine, 2, 80-5, 2004.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>27.	Trung, T. Q., Lee, N. E., "Recent progress on stretchable electronic devices with intrinsically stretchable components", Advanced Materials, 29, 1603167, 2017.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>28.	Morawska-Chochół, A., Szumera, M., Młyniec, A., Pielichowska, K., "The Effect of Aging Process Conditions on the Thermal Properties of Poly (Dimethylsiloxane)-Based Silicone Rubber", Materials, 17, 5608, 2024.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>29.	Abdelhafeez, I. A., Zhou, X., Yao, Q., Yu, Z., Gong, Y., Chen, J., "Multifunctional edge-activated carbon nitride nanosheet-wrapped polydimethylsiloxane sponge skeleton for selective oil absorption and photocatalysis", ACS omega, 5, 4181-90, 2020.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>30.	Zhao, X., Li, L., Li, B., Zhang, J., Wang, A., "Durable superhydrophobic/superoleophilic PDMS sponges and their applications in selective oil absorption and in plugging oil leakages", Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2, 18281-7, 2014.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref31"><unstructured_citation>31.	Lee, J. N., Park, C., Whitesides, G. M., "Solvent compatibility of poly (dimethylsiloxane)-based microfluidic devices", Analytical chemistry, 75, 6544-54, 2003.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref32"><unstructured_citation>32.	Lima, R. A., "The Impact of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in Engineering: Recent Advances and Applications", Fluids, 10, 41, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref33"><unstructured_citation>33.	Regehr, K. J., Domenech, M., Koepsel, J. T., Carver, K. C., Ellison-Zelski, S. J., Murphy, W. L., et al., "Biological implications of polydimethylsiloxane-based microfluidic cell culture", Lab on a Chip, 9, 2132-9, 2009.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref34"><unstructured_citation>34.	Zhou, L., Rada, J., Zhang, H., Song, H., Mirniaharikandi, S., Ooi, B. S., et al., "Sustainable and inexpensive polydimethylsiloxane sponges for daytime radiative cooling", Advanced Science, 8, 2102502, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref35"><unstructured_citation>35.	McDonald, J. C., Whitesides, G. M., "Poly (dimethylsiloxane) as a material for fabricating microfluidic devices", Accounts of chemical research, 35, 491-9, 2002.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref36"><unstructured_citation>36.	Vlassov, S., Oras, S., Timusk, M., Zadin, V., Tiirats, T., Sosnin, I. M., et al., "Thermal, mechanical, and acoustic properties of polydimethylsiloxane filled with hollow glass microspheres", Materials, 15, 1652, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref37"><unstructured_citation>37.	Joseph, M., Van Hileghem, L., Postelmans, A., Lammertyn, J., Saeys, W., "Fabrication and characterization of porous tissue‐mimicking optical phantoms as a tool for optical sensor validation", Journal of Biophotonics, 16, e202200338, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref38"><unstructured_citation>38.	Xu, G., Ni, Z., Chen, X., Tu, J., Guo, X., Bruus, H., et al., "Acoustic characterization of polydimethylsiloxane for microscale acoustofluidics", Physical Review Applied, 13, 054069, 2020.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref39"><unstructured_citation>39.	Rutkevičius, M., Mehl, G. H., Paunov, V. N., Qin, Q., Rubini, P. A., Stoyanov, S. D., et al., "Sound absorption properties of porous composites fabricated by a hydrogel templating technique", Journal of Materials Research, 28, 2409-14, 2013.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref40"><unstructured_citation>40.	Guillermic, R.-M., Lanoy, M., Strybulevych, A., Page, J. H., "A PDMS-based broadband acoustic impedance matched material for underwater applications", Ultrasonics, 94, 152-7, 2019.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref41"><unstructured_citation>41.	Camino, G., Lomakin, S., Lazzari, M., "Polydimethylsiloxane thermal degradation Part 1. Kinetic aspects", Polymer, 42, 2395-402, 2001.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref42"><unstructured_citation>42.	Diaz Lantada, A., Alarcon Iniesta, H., Pareja Sanchez, B., García-Ruíz, J. P., "Free‐Form Rapid Prototyped Porous PDMS Scaffolds Incorporating Growth Factors Promote Chondrogenesis", Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2014, 612976, 2014.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref43"><unstructured_citation>43.	Abshirini, M., Saha, M. C., Altan, M. C., Liu, Y., "Synthesis and characterization of hierarchical porous structure of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sheets via two-step phase separation method", Materials &amp; Design, 212, 110194, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref44"><unstructured_citation>44.	Szabó, P., Németh, Z., Szabó, R., Lázár, I., Pirger, Z., Gáspár, A., "Removal of Octinoxate, a UV-filter Compound, from Aquatic Environment Using Polydimethylsiloxane Sponge", Water, 17, 2306, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref45"><unstructured_citation>45.	Liao, W., Wang, P., Xu, Z., Huang, X., "Microfluidic foaming of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)", Materials Letters, 379, 137653, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref46"><unstructured_citation>46.	Choi, S.-J., Kwon, T.-H., Im, H., Moon, D.-I., Baek, D. J., Seol, M.-L., et al., "A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sponge for the selective absorption of oil from water", ACS applied materials &amp; interfaces, 3, 4552-6, 2011.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref47"><unstructured_citation>47.	Karimi-Chaleshtori, R., Nassajpour-Esfahani, A., Saeri, M., Rezai, P., Doostmohammadi, A., "Silver nanowire-embedded PDMS with high electrical conductivity: nanowires synthesis, composite processing and electrical analysis", Materials Today Chemistry, 21, 100496, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref48"><unstructured_citation>48.	Zhang, C., Qu, L., Wang, Y., Xu, T., Zhang, C., "Thermal insulation and stability of polysiloxane foams containing hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes", RSC advances, 8, 9901-9, 2018.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref49"><unstructured_citation>49.	Wang, S., Feng, D., Guan, H., Guo, Y., Liu, X., Yan, C., et al., "Highly efficient thermal conductivity of polydimethylsiloxane composites via introducing “Line-Plane”-like hetero-structured fillers", Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 157, 106911, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref50"><unstructured_citation>50.	Tan, X., Zheng, J., "A novel porous PDMS-AgNWs-PDMS (PAP)-sponge-based capacitive pressure sensor", Polymers, 14, 1495, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref51"><unstructured_citation>51.	Xia, H., Wang, L., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Zhu, L., Cai, H., et al., "MXene/PPy@ PDMS sponge-based flexible pressure sensor for human posture recognition with the assistance of a convolutional neural network in deep learning", Microsystems &amp; Nanoengineering, 9, 155, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref52"><unstructured_citation>52.	Shin, J. H., Heo, J.-H., Jeon, S., Park, J. H., Kim, S., Kang, H.-W., "Bio-inspired hollow PDMS sponge for enhanced oil–water separation", Journal of hazardous materials, 365, 494-501, 2019.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref53"><unstructured_citation>53.	Menge, H. G., Kim, J. O., Park, Y. T., "Enhanced triboelectric performance of modified PDMS nanocomposite multilayered nanogenerators", Materials, 13, 4156, 2020.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref54"><unstructured_citation>54.	Fujii, T., "PDMS-based microfluidic devices for biomedical applications", Microelectronic engineering, 61, 907-14, 2002.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref55"><unstructured_citation>55.	Chen, F., Chai, H., Song, Z., Yu, L., Fang, C., "Hydrophilic porous polydimethysiloxane sponge as a novel 3d matrix mimicking heterogeneous pores in soil for plant cultivation", Polymers, 12, 140, 2020.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>Mechanisms of Polycarboxylate Ether Superplasticizers: Influence on the Rheology and Hydration of Cement – A Review</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Atefeh</given_name><surname>Nejadebrahim</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Mohsen</given_name><surname>Najafi</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Mohammad hosein</given_name><surname>Bagheri</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>12</month><day>21</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>41</first_page><last_page>53</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/irdpt.51991.10.3.41</doi><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/51991</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51991</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51991</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51991</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51991</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51991</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51991</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51991</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>1. Tian, Hongwei, et al. "A new insight into the working mechanism of PCE emphasizing the interaction between PCE and Ca2+ in fresh cement paste." Construction and Building Materials 275 (2021): 122133.‏</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>
2. Miao, C. W. "High performance admixture for concrete." Chemical Industry Press 4.5 (2009): 1-14.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>
3. Qian, Ye, et al. "Effect of polycarboxylate ether superplasticizer (PCE) on dynamic yield stress, thixotropy and flocculation state of fresh cement pastes in consideration of the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)." Cement and Concrete Research 107 (2018): 75-84.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>
4. Chen, Xingren, et al. "Enhanced adsorption and properties of TPEG-type superplasticizers modified by maleic anhydride: A perspective from molecular architecture and conformation." Materials and Structures 57.1 (2024): 4.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>
5. Gelardi, G., and R. J. Flatt. "Working mechanisms of water reducers and superplasticizers." Science and technology of concrete admixtures. Woodhead publishing, 2016. 257-278. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>
6. Yang, Yuzi, et al. "Interaction mechanisms between polycarboxylate superplasticizers and cement, and the influence of functional groups on superplasticizer performance: a review." Polymer Bulletin 81.12 (2024): 10415-10438.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>
7. Zheng, Tao, et al. "A novel branched claw-shape lignin-based polycarboxylate superplasticizer: Preparation, performance and mechanism." Cement and Concrete Research 119 (2019): 89-101.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>
8. Sakai, Etsuo, Akira Kawakami, and Masaki Daimon. "Dispersion mechanisms of comb‐type superplasticizers containing grafted poly (ethylene oxide) chains." Macromolecular Symposia. Vol. 175. No. 1. Weinheim: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH, 2001.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>
9. Chuang, Po-Hsiang, et al. "Effect of side chain length on polycarboxylate superplasticizer in aqueous solution: A computational study." Polymers 11.2 (2019): 346.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>
10. Al-Neshawy, Fahim, Teemu Ojala, and Jouni Punkki. "Stability of air content in fresh concretes with PCE-based superplasticizers." Nord. Concr. Res 60 (2019): 145-158. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>
11. Yamada, Kazuo, et al. "Effects of the chemical structure on the properties of polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer." Cement and concrete research 30.2 (2000): 197-207.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>
12. Plank, Johann, et al. "Effectiveness of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in ultra-high strength concrete: the importance of PCE compatibility with silica fume." Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology 7.1 (2009): 5-12. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>
13. Sakai, E., J. K. Kang, and M. Daimon. "Action mechanisms of comb-type superplasticizers containing grafted polyethylene oxide chains." Special Publication 195 (2000): 75-90.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>
14. Kinoshita, M., and T. Nawa. "Effect of chemical structure on fluidizing mechanism of concrete superplasticizer containing polyethylene oxide graft chains." Special Publication 195 (2000): 163-180.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>
15. Xiang, Shuncheng, Yingli Gao, and Caijun Shi. "Progresses in synthesis of polycarboxylate superplasticizer." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020.1 (2020): 8810443.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>
16. Winnefeld, Frank, et al. "Effects of the molecular architecture of comb-shaped superplasticizers on their performance in cementitious systems." Cement and Concrete Composites 29.4 (2007): 251-262.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>
17. Li, Chong-Zhi, Nai-Qian Feng, and Rong-Jun Chen. "Effects of polyethlene oxide chains on the performance of polycarboxylate-type water-reducers." Cement and concrete research 35.5 (2005): 867-873.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>
18. Vickers Jr, Thomas M., et al. "Influence of dispersant structure and mixing speed on concrete slump retention." Cement and concrete Research 35.10 (2005): 1882-1890.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>
19. Plank, J., et al. "Synthesis and performance of methacrylic ester based polycarboxylate superplasticizers possessing hydroxy terminated poly (ethylene glycol) side chains." Cement and Concrete Research 38.10 (2008): 1210-1216.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>
20. Huang, Zhen, et al. "Preparing hyperbranched polycarboxylate superplasticizers possessing excellent viscosity-reducing performance through in situ redox initialized polymerization method." Cement and Concrete Composites 93 (2018): 323-330.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>
21. Miao, Changwen, et al. "Preparation method of hyperbranched polycarboxylic acid containing copolymer cement dispersant." U.S. Patent No. 9,175,122. 3 Nov. 2015. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>
22. Liu, Xiao, et al. "Novel designs of polycarboxylate superplasticizers for improving resistance in clay-contaminated concrete." Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry 55 (2017): 80-90. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>
23. Shao, Youzhe, et al. "Process design and optimization of VPEG-PCEs." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 358. No. 3. IOP Publishing, 2019.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>
24. de Carvalho, José Maria Franco, et al. "Influence of high-charge and low-charge PCE-based superplasticizers on Portland cement pastes containing particle-size designed recycled mineral admixtures." Journal of Building Engineering 32 (2020): 101515. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>
25. Plank, Johann, Bernhard Sachsenhauser, and J. De Reese. "Experimental determination of the thermodynamic parameters affecting the adsorption behaviour and dispersion effectiveness of PCE superplasticizers." Cement and Concrete Research 40.5 (2010): 699-709. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>
26. Björnström, J., and S. Chandra. "Effect of superplasticizers on the rheological properties of cements." Materials and Structures 36 (2003): 685-692.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>
27. Ma, B., et al. "Influence of small molecular carboxylic acid polymer on adsorption mechanism of polycarboxylate superplasticizer." Bull Chin Ceram Soc 37.7 (2018): 2130-2135.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>
28. Shuaitao, W. E. N., and K. E. Kai. "Study on molecular structure and action mechanism of different polycarboxylate superplasticizer." New Building Materials/Xinxing Jianzhu Cailiao 47.2 (2020). </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>
29. Fang, Yunhui, et al. "Study on the effect of main chain molecular structure on adsorption, dispersion, and hydration of polycarboxylate superplasticizers." Materials 16.13 (2023): 4823.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>
30. Erzengin, S. Gamze, et al. "Applications of sulfonate–carboxylate copolymers in cement." Advances in cement research 28.10 (2016): 630-642. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref31"><unstructured_citation>
31. Liu, Jinzhi, et al. "Effect of molecular weight of slow-release Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer on the properties of cementitious system." Advances in Cement Research 30.7 (2018): 285-292.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref32"><unstructured_citation>
32. Andersen, P. J., Della M. Roy, and James M. Gaidis. "The effect of superplasticizer molecular weight on its adsorption on, and dispersion of, cement." Cement and Concrete Research 18.6 (1988): 980-986. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref33"><unstructured_citation>
33. Kong, Fan-rong, et al. "Effects of polycarboxylate superplasticizers with different molecular structure on the hydration behavior of cement paste." Construction and building materials 105 (2016): 545-553. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref34"><unstructured_citation>
34. Lewis, Jennifer A., et al. "Polyelectrolyte effects on the rheological properties of concentrated cement suspensions." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 83.8 (2000): 1905-1913.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref35"><unstructured_citation>
35. Shui, L. L., et al. "Research progress on working mechanism of polycarboxylate superplasticizer." J. Build. Mater 23 (2020): 64-69.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref36"><unstructured_citation>
36. Jing, C., et al. "Synthesis of slightly cross-linked viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer and its influence on cement paste with low water-binder ratio." Mater Rep 36.09 (2022): 219-226.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref37"><unstructured_citation>
37. MA, Bao-Guo, et al. "Retarding Mechanism of Polycarboxylic Acid Type Water reducing Agent." Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute 25.6 (2008): 93.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref38"><unstructured_citation>
38. Qian, Shanshan, et al. "Synthesis, characterization and working mechanism of a novel polycarboxylate superplasticizer for concrete possessing reduced viscosity." Construction and Building Materials 169 (2018): 452-461.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref39"><unstructured_citation>
39. Shui, L., et al. "Study on influence factors and dispersion rate of different types of superplasticizer." J Build Master 22.6 (2019): 853-859.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref40"><unstructured_citation>
40. Yao, F., et al. "Synthesis, characterization and properties of two· arm hyperbranched polycarboxylate acid water-reducing agent." Polym Mater Sci Eng 38.2 (2022): 46-55.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref41"><unstructured_citation>
41. Fan, Wei, et al. "A new class of organosilane-modified polycarboxylate superplasticizers with low sulfate sensitivity." Cement and concrete Research 42.1 (2012): 166-172.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref42"><unstructured_citation>
42. He, Yan, et al. "Impacts of sulphates on rheological property and hydration performance of cement paste in the function of polycarboxylate superplasticizer." Construction and Building Materials 256 (2020): 119428.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref43"><unstructured_citation>
43. He, Yan, et al. "Effect of carboxylic density on sulfate sensitivity of polycarboxylate superplasticizers." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 23 (2019): 5163-5172.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref44"><unstructured_citation>
44. Han, Song, and Johann Plank. "Mechanistic study on the effect of sulfate ions on polycarboxylate superplasticisers in cement." Advances in Cement Research 25.4 (2013): 200-207.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref45"><unstructured_citation>
45. Wu, Hui, et al. "Research on synthesis and action mechanism of polycarboxylate superplasticizer." Frontiers of Chemistry in China 2 (2007): 322-325.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref46"><unstructured_citation>
46. He, Yan, et al. "Effects of PCEs with various carboxylic densities and functional groups on the fluidity and hydration performances of cement paste." Construction and Building Materials 202 (2019): 656-668.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref47"><unstructured_citation>
47. Shu, Xin, et al. "Tailoring the solution conformation of polycarboxylate superplasticizer toward the improvement of dispersing performance in cement paste." Construction and Building Materials 116 (2016): 289-298.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref48"><unstructured_citation>
48. Pourchet, Sylvie, et al. "Effect of the repartition of the PEG side chains on the adsorption and dispersion behaviors of PCP in presence of sulfate." Cement and Concrete Research 42.2 (2012): 431-439.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref49"><unstructured_citation>
49. Zingg, Anatol, et al. "Interaction of polycarboxylate-based superplasticizers with cements containing different C3A amounts." Cement and Concrete Composites 31.3 (2009): 153-162.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref50"><unstructured_citation>
50. Pourchet, Sylvie, et al. "Influence of PC superplasticizers on tricalcium silicate hydration." 12th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement-ICCC 2007.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref51"><unstructured_citation>
51. Chomyn, Claudia, and Johann Plank. "Impact of different pH-values of polycarboxylate (PCE) superplasticizer solutions on their dispersing effectiveness." Construction and Building Materials 246 (2020): 118440.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref52"><unstructured_citation>
52. Plank, J., and B. Sachsenhauser. "Experimental determination of the effective anionic charge density of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in cement pore solution." Cement and Concrete Research 39.1 (2009): 1-5.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref53"><unstructured_citation>
53. Borget, Pascal, et al. "Microstructural characterisation and behaviour in different salt solutions of sodium polymethacrylate-g-PEO comb copolymers." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 260.1-3 (2005): 173-182.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref54"><unstructured_citation>
54. Tan, Hongbo, et al. "Adsorbing behavior of polycarboxylate superplasticizer in the presence of the ester group in side chain." Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 38.5 (2017): 743-749.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref55"><unstructured_citation>
55. Sun, Z., et al. "Slow-release effect of polycarboxylate superplasticizers with various functional groups." J Build Mater 25.3 (2022): 263-269.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref56"><unstructured_citation>
56. Witt, Julia, and Johann Plank. "A novel type of PCE possessing silyl functionalities." Special Publication 288 (2012): 1-14. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref57"><unstructured_citation>
57. He, Yan, Xiong Zhang, and R. D. Hooton. "Effects of organosilane-modified polycarboxylate superplasticizer on the fluidity and hydration properties of cement paste." Construction and Building Materials 132 (2017): 112-123.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref58"><unstructured_citation>
58. Huang, Jian, et al. "Dispersing silica fume in cementitious materials by silane copolymerized polycarboxylate Superplasticizer: On the role of dispersion effectiveness as a function of silane concentration." Construction and Building Materials 326 (2022): 126832.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref59"><unstructured_citation>
59. Qi, Huahui, et al. "Polycarboxylate superplasticizer modified by phosphate ester in side chain and its basic properties in gypsum plaster." Construction and Building Materials 271 (2021): 121566.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref60"><unstructured_citation>
60. Stecher, J., and J. Plank. "Novel concrete superplasticizers based on phosphate esters." Cement and Concrete Research 119 (2019): 36-43.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref61"><unstructured_citation>
61. Guan, Jianan, et al. "Effect of sulfonation modification of polycarboxylate superplasticizer on tolerance enhancement in sulfate." Construction and Building Materials 273 (2021): 122095.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref62"><unstructured_citation>
62. Sakai, E., D. Atarashi, and Masaki Daimon. "Interaction between superplasticizers and clay minerals." Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Cement &amp; Concrete. Vol. 2. 2006.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref63"><unstructured_citation>
63. Jeknavorian, A. A., et al. "Interaction of superplasticizers with clay-bearing aggregates." Special Publication 217 (2003): 143-160.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref64"><unstructured_citation>
64. Borralleras, Pere, et al. "Absorption conformations in the intercalation process of polycarboxylate ether based superplasticizers into montmorillonite clay." Construction and Building Materials 236 (2020): 116657.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref65"><unstructured_citation>
65. Tan, Hongbo, et al. "Mechanism of intercalation of polycarboxylate superplasticizer into montmorillonite." Applied Clay Science 129 (2016): 40-46.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref66"><unstructured_citation>
66. Werani, Matthias, and Lei Lei. "Influence of side chain length of MPEG–based polycarboxylate superplasticizers on their resistance towards intercalation into clay structures." Construction and Building Materials 281 (2021): 122621.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref67"><unstructured_citation>
67. Lei, L., Y. Zhang, and R. Li. "Specific molecular design of polycarboxylate polymers exhibiting optimal compatibility with clay contaminants in concrete." Cement and Concrete Research 147 (2021): 106504.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref68"><unstructured_citation>
68. Chen, Gang, et al. "A polycarboxylate as a superplasticizer for montmorillonite clay in cement: Adsorption and tolerance studies." Arabian journal of chemistry 11.6 (2018): 747-755.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref69"><unstructured_citation>
69. Tan, Hongbo, et al. "Improvement of polyethylene glycol in compatibility with polycarboxylate superplasticizer and poor-quality aggregates containing montmorillonite." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 29.9 (2017): 04017131.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref70"><unstructured_citation>
70. Li, Xiao-Kang, et al. "Enhancement clay tolerance of PCE by lignin-based polyoxyethylene ether in montmorillonite-contained paste." Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 49 (2017): 168-175.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref71"><unstructured_citation>
71. Xu, Haijun, et al. "β-Cyclodextrin as pendant groups of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer for enhancing clay tolerance." Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research 54.37 (2015): 9081-9088.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref72"><unstructured_citation>
72. Lei, L., and J. Plank. "A concept for a polycarboxylate superplasticizer possessing enhanced clay tolerance." Cement and Concrete Research 42.10 (2012): 1299-1306.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref73"><unstructured_citation>
73. Lei, Lei, et al. "Interaction between polycarboxylate superplasticizers and non-calcined clays and calcined clays: A review." Cement and Concrete Research 154 (2022): 106717.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref74"><unstructured_citation>
74. Amaya, Toshihiko, et al. "Cement dispersant and concrete composition containing the dispersant." U.S. Patent No. 6,680,348. 20 Jan. 2004.‏ </unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>Review on Vitrimers: Structure, Properties, Applications, and Future Perspectives</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Mohammad Javad </given_name><surname>Fotros</surname></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>jafar</given_name><surname>Khademzadeh Yeganeh</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>12</month><day>21</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>55</first_page><last_page>65</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/irdpt.51995.10.3.55</doi><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/51995</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51995</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51995</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51995</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51995</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51995</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51995</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/51995</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>[1]	B. R. Elling and W. R. Dichtel., Reprocessable Cross-Linked Polymer Networks: Are Associative Exchange Mechanisms Desirable?, ACS Cent. Sci., 9, 1488–1496, Sep. 2020</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>[2]	J. B. D. Gregg, J. A. Wilson, S. L. Brown, and A. T. Slark., Dissociative covalent adaptable networks from unsaturated polyesters, Eur. Polym. J., 215, 113195, Jul. 2024</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>[3]	D. Montarnal, M. Capelot, F. Tournilhac, and L. Leibler., Silica-like malleable materials from permanent organic networks, Science, 6058, 965–968, 2011</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>[4]	B. Zhao et al., Biobased Vitrimers: A Sustainable Future, Sustain. Polym. Energy 2024, 3, 10007, Jun. 2024</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>[5]	S. Kamarulzaman, Z. M. Png, E. Q. Lim, I. Z. S. Lim, Z. Li, and S. S. Goh., Covalent adaptable networks from renewable resources: Crosslinked polymers for a sustainable future, Chem, 10, 2771–2816, Oct. 2023</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>[6]	A. V. Karatrantos, O. Couture, C. Hesse, and D. F. Schmidt., Molecular Simulation of Covalent Adaptable Networks and Vitrimers: A Review, Polymers (Basel)., 10, 1–36, 2024</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>[7]	W. Denissen, J. M. Winne, and F. E. Du Prez, Vitrimers: permanent organic networks with glass-like fluidity, Chem. Sci., 1, 30–38, Dec. 2015</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>[8]	B. R. Elling and W. R. Dichtel., Reprocessable Cross-Linked Polymer Networks: Are Associative Exchange Mechanisms Desirable?, ACS Cent. Sci., 9, 1488–1496, Sep. 2020</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>[9]	C.-D. Varganici, L. Rosu, D. Rosu, and G. Malucelli., From epoxy vitrimers to DOPO–based (bio–)epoxy vitrimers: Current state-of-the-art and perspectives, Chem. Eng. J., 167635, Aug. 2025</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>[10]	Y. Shimizu and M. Hayashi., Impact of pre-crosslinks on the self-transformation performance of thermoplastic polyesters into vitrimers via intermolecular transesterification, RSC Adv., 1, 524–530, Jan. 2025</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>[11]	A. Kumar and L. A. Connal., Biobased Transesterification Vitrimers, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2200892, Apr. 2023</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>[12]	M. Capelot, D. Montarnal, F. Tournilhac, and L. Leibler., Metal-catalyzed transesterification for healing and assembling of thermosets, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 18, 7664–7667, May 2012</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>[13]	Y. Tao, X. Liang, J. Zhang, I. M. Lei, and J. Liu., Polyurethane vitrimers: Chemistry, properties and applications, J. Polym. Sci., 19, 2233–2253, Oct. 2023</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>[14]	A. Mariani and G. Malucelli., Biobased vitrimers: towards sustainability and circularity, Chem. Commun., 11, 2173–2189, Jan. 2025</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>[15]	E. Manarin, F. Da Via, B. Rigatelli, S. Turri, and G. Griffini., Bio-Based Vitrimers from 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid as Repairable, Reusable, and Recyclable Epoxy Systems, ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 1, 828–838, Jan. 2023</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>[16]	A. Mariani and G. Malucelli., Biobased vitrimers: towards sustainability and circularity, Chem. Commun., 11, 2173–2189, Jan. 2025</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>[17]	S. Rana, M. Solanki, N. G. Sahoo, and B. Krishnakumar., Bio-Vitrimers for Sustainable Circular Bio-Economy, Polymers (Basel)., 20, 2022</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>[18]	V. Schenk, K. Labastie, M. Destarac, P. Olivier, and M. Guerre., Vitrimer composites: current status and future challenges, Mater. Adv., 22, 8012–8029, Nov. 2022</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>[19]	G. Kaur, P. Kumar, and C. Sonne., Synthesis, properties and biomedical perspective on vitrimers - challenges &amp; opportunities, RSC Appl. Interfaces, 5, 846–867, 2024</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>[20]	F. Meng, M. O. Saed, and E. M. Terentjev., Rheology of vitrimers, Nat. Commun. 2022 131, 1, 1–10, Sep. 2022</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>[21]	F. I. Altuna, C. E. Hoppe, and R. J. J. Williams., Epoxy Vitrimers: The Effect of Transesterification Reactions on the Network Structure, Polymers (Basel)., 1, 43, Jan. 2018</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>[22]	I. Azcune, E. Elorza, A. Ruiz de Luzuriaga, A. Huegun, A. Rekondo, and H. J. Grande., Analysis of the Effect of Network Structure and Disulfide Concentration on Vitrimer Properties, Polymers (Basel)., 20, 4123, Oct. 2023</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>[23]	A. M. Hubbard, Y. Ren, A. Sarvestani, C. R. Picu, V. Varshney, and D. Nepal., Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) of vitrimers, Polym. Test., 107877, Jan. 2023</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>[24]	W. Denissen, J. M. Winne, and F. E. Du Prez., Vitrimers: permanent organic networks with glass-like fluidity, Chem. Sci., 1, 30–38, Dec. 2015</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>[25]	F. Lossada et al., Vitrimer Chemistry Meets Cellulose Nanofibrils: Bioinspired Nanopapers with High Water Resistance and Strong Adhesion, Biomacromolecules, 2, 1045–1055, Feb. 2019</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>[26]	I. Calvez, C. R. Szczepanski, and V. Landry., Hybrid Free-Radical/Cationic Phase-Separated UV-Curable System: Impact of Photoinitiator Content and Monomer Fraction on Surface Morphologies and Gloss Appearance, Macromolecules, 8, 3129–3139, Apr. 2022</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article><journal_article publication_type="full_text"><titles><title>A Review of Polymer-Based Adsorbents for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Mahmoud</given_name><surname>Heydari</surname></person_name></contributors><publication_date media_type="online"><month>12</month><day>21</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>67</first_page><last_page>77</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.66224/irdpt.52062.10.3.67</doi><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/52062</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/52062</resource></item><item crawler="google"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/52062</resource></item><item crawler="msn"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/52062</resource></item><item crawler="altavista"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/52062</resource></item><item crawler="yahoo"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/52062</resource></item><item crawler="scirus"><resource>http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/52062</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item><resource mime_type="application/pdf">http://irdpt.ir/en/Article/Download/52062</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>1.	Akinay Y., Gunes, U., Çolak, B., and Cetin, T., Recent Progress of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Approach. ChemPhysMater, 2, 197-206, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>2.	Shahapurkar K., Gelaw, M., Tirth, V., Soudagar, M. E. M., Shahapurkar, P., Mujtaba, M., MC, K., Ahmed, G. M. S. J. P., and Composites, P., Comprehensive Review on Polymer Composites as Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Materials.  30, 09673911221102127, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>3.	Wang Y., Zhao, W., Tan, L., Li, Y., Qin, L., and Li, S. J. M., Review of Polymer-Based Composites for Electromagnetic Shielding Application.  28, 5628, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>4.	Li Z., Chen, X., Liu, D., Zhou, Y., Pan, D., Shin, S. J. A. C., and Materials, H., Recent Advances in Polymer-Based Composites for Thermal Management and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption.  8, 210, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>5.	Yan J., Huang, Y., Liu, X., Zhao, X., Li, T., Zhao, Y., and Liu, P. J. P. R., Polypyrrole-Based Composite Materials for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption.  61, 646-687, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>6.	Pai A. R., Puthiyaveettil Azeez, N., Thankan, B., Gopakumar, N., Jaroszewski, M., Paoloni, C., Kalarikkal, N., and Thomas, S., Recent Progress in Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance of Porous Polymer Nanocomposites—a Review. Energies, 15, 3901, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>7.	Zhou Y. and Li, H. J. A. A. N. M., Mwcnt-Reinforced Polymethacrylimide Foams for Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption.  7, 13625-13635, 2024.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>8.	Qi X., Xu, J., Zhong, W., and Du, Y. J. R. A., Synthesis of High Purity Chain-Like Carbon Nanospheres in Ultrahigh Yield, and Their Microwave Absorption Properties.  5, 16010-16016, 2015.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>9.	Huo J., Wang, L., and Yu, H. J. J. o. m. s., Polymeric Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption.  44, 3917-3927, 2009.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>10.	Zhang Y., Yu, H., Wang, L., Jian, S., Hu, H., Zhu, Z., Wang, Y., Lu, Y., and Ouyang, C. J. M. H., Research Progress on Conductive Polymer-Based Microwave Absorption Materials: From Materials Design to Functionalities and Applications. 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>11.	Islam R., Sood, Y., Mudila, H., Ohlan, A., and Kumar, A. J. J. o. M. C. A., Microwave Absorbing Properties of Polypyrrole-Based 2d Nanocomposites.  12, 31004-31027, 2024.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>12.	Rahman M. M. and Akhtarul Islam, M., Application of Epoxy Resins in Building Materials: Progress and Prospects. Polymer Bulletin, 79, 1949-1975, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>13.	Zhao H., Zhu, Z., Xu, Y., Wang, Z., and Zhou, J. J. R. i. P., Design and Preparation of an Epoxy Resin Matrix Composite Structure with Broadband Wave-Absorbing Properties.  57, 107353, 2024.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>14.	Açıkalın E., Çoban, K., and Sayıntı, A., Nanosized Hybrid Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings, 98, 2-5, 2016.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>15.	Oyharçabal M., Olinga, T., Foulc, M.-P., Lacomme, S., Gontier, E., and Vigneras, V., Influence of the Morphology of Polyaniline on the Microwave Absorption Properties of Epoxy Polyaniline Composites. Composites Science and Technology, 74, 107-112, 2013.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>16.	Belaabed B., Wojkiewicz, J. L., Lamouri, S., El Kamchi, N., and Lasri, T., Synthesis and Characterization of Hybrid Conducting Composites Based on Polyaniline/Magnetite Fillers with Improved Microwave Absorption Properties. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 527, 137-144, 2012.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>17.	Wang H., Zhou, X. J. J. o. A., and Compounds, An Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Material with Self-Healing Function.  968, 171983, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>18.	Hunjra M., Fakhar, M., Naveed, K., Subhani, T. J. J. o. S. S., and Materials, Polyurethane Foam-Based Radar Absorbing Sandwich Structures to Evade Detection.  19, 647-658, 2017.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>19.	Duan Y., Liu, Y., Cui, Y., Ma, G., and Tongmin, W. J. P. i. O. C., Graphene to Tune Microwave Absorption Frequencies and Enhance Absorption Properties of Carbonyl Iron/Polyurethane Coating.  125, 89-98, 2018.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>20.	Wang Q., Liu, Y., Ma, Y., Su, E., Su, X. J. J. o. A., and Compounds, Preparation and Electromagnetic Property of Ag@ Fesial/Polyurethane Resin Flexible Absorption Wave Coating.  1021, 179666, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>21.	Li J., Ji, H., Li, A., Zhang, J., Yan, Y., Ren, L., and Yu, H., Carbonized Foams from Graphene/Phenolic Resin Composite Aerogels for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers. Ceramics International, 47, 26082-26091, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>22.	Sezer Hicyilmaz A. and Celik Bedeloglu, A. J. S. A. S., Applications of Polyimide Coatings: A Review.  3, 363, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>23.	Gouzman I., Grossman, E., Verker, R., Atar, N., Bolker, A., and Eliaz, N. J. A. m., Advances in Polyimide‐Based Materials for Space Applications.  31, 1807738, 2019.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>24.	Li J., Huang, M., Gao, W., Yao, K., and Ma, H., Graphene/Polyimide Composite Aerogels for Superior Electromagnetic-Wave-Absorbing Materials with High Thermal Stability and Absorption Effectiveness. ACS Applied Polymer Materials, 6, 5662-5673, 2024.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>25.	Lin T., Yu, H., Wang, L., Fahad, S., Khan, A., Naveed, K.-u.-R., Haq, F., Nazir, A., and Amin, B. U., A Review of Recent Advances in the Preparation of Polyaniline-Based Composites and Their Electromagnetic Absorption Properties. Journal of Materials Science, 56, 5449-5478, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>26.	Sun Y., Guo, G., Yang, B., Zhou, X., Cui, H., Liu, Y., and Zhao, G., Synthesis of Polyaniline Microrods with High Microwave Absorption Behaviours. Micro &amp; Nano Letters, 5, 313-316, 2010.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>27.	Zhang P., Han, X., Kang, L., Qiang, R., Liu, W., and Du, Y. J. R. A., Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Nanoparticles with Enhanced Microwave Absorption.  3, 12694-12701, 2013.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>28.	Yang C., Li, H., Xiong, D., Cao, Z. J. R., and Polymers, F., Hollow Polyaniline/Fe3o4 Microsphere Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Applications in Microwave Absorption.  69, 137-144, 2009.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>29.	Xu P., Han, X., Jiang, J., Wang, X., Li, X., and Wen, A. J. T. J. o. P. C. C., Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Coralloid Polyaniline/Bafe12o19 Nanocomposites.  111, 12603-12608, 2007.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>30.	Chen K., Xiang, C., Li, L., Qian, H., Xiao, Q., and Xu, F. J. J. o. M. C., A Novel Ternary Composite: Fabrication, Performance and Application of Expanded Graphite/Polyaniline/Cofe 2 O 4 Ferrite.  22, 6449-6455, 2012.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref31"><unstructured_citation>31.	Ramesh T., Sadhana, K., and Praveena, K. J. J. o. M. S. M. i. E., Enhanced Microwave Absorbing Properties of Manganese Zinc Ferrite: Polyaniline Nanocomposites.  34, 1245, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref32"><unstructured_citation>32.	Xu D., Zhang, M., Wang, C., Shen, Z., Wang, M., Zhang, J., Han, Z., Li, L., Xiong, X., and Chen, P. J. P., Hollow Conductive Polypyrrole Microtubes as Microwave Absorbents with Good Seawater Corrosion Resistance.  317, 127900, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref33"><unstructured_citation>33.	Yu L., Yu, L., Dong, Y., Zhu, Y., Fu, Y., and Ni, Q. J. J. o. M. S. M. i. E., Compressible Polypyrrole Aerogel as a Lightweight and Wideband Electromagnetic Microwave Absorber.  30, 5598-5608, 2019.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref34"><unstructured_citation>34.	Wang L., Gao, S., Li, Z., Shi, X., and Qian, W. J. J. o. M. C. C., Polymerization Interface Design in Wrinkle Ferrite@ Ppy Core-Shell Composites to Boost the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption. 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref35"><unstructured_citation>35.	Wu Z., Tan, D., Tian, K., Hu, W., Wang, J., Su, M., and Li, L. J. T. J. o. P. C. C., Facile Preparation of Core–Shell Fe3o4@ Polypyrrole Composites with Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties.  121, 15784-15792, 2017.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref36"><unstructured_citation>36.	Xu P., Han, X., Wang, C., Zhou, D., Lv, Z., Wen, A., Wang, X., and Zhang, B. J. T. J. o. P. C. B., Synthesis of Electromagnetic Functionalized Nickel/Polypyrrole Core/Shell Composites.  112, 10443-10448, 2008.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref37"><unstructured_citation>37.	Shan L., Chen, X., Tian, X., Chen, J., Zhou, Z., Jiang, M., Xu, X., and Hui, D. J. C. P. B. E., Fabrication of Polypyrrole/Nano-Exfoliated Graphite Composites by in Situ Intercalation Polymerization and Their Microwave Absorption Properties.  73, 181-187, 2015.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref38"><unstructured_citation>38.	Wu F., Xie, A., Sun, M., Wang, Y., and Wang, M. J. J. o. M. C. A., Reduced Graphene Oxide (Rgo) Modified Spongelike Polypyrrole (Ppy) Aerogel for Excellent Electromagnetic Absorption.  3, 14358-14369, 2015.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref39"><unstructured_citation>39.	Lei Y., Ding, M., Wu, H., Yin, D., Li, Y., Jiang, B., Sun, K., Zhang, Y., and Du, H. J. S. M., A Broadband and Strong Microwave Absorption of Ti3c2tx Mxene/Ppy Composites with a Core-Shell Structure.  293, 117254, 2023.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref40"><unstructured_citation>40.	Kulkarni G., Kandesar, P., Velhal, N., Phadtare, V., Jatratkar, A., Shinde, S., Kim, D.-Y., and Puri, V., Exceptional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Microwave Absorption Properties of Room Temperature Synthesized Polythiophene Thin Films with Double Negative Characteristics (Dng) in the Ku-Band Region. Chemical Engineering Journal, 355, 196-207, 2019.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref41"><unstructured_citation>41.	Li Q., Zhang, Z., Qi, L., Liao, Q., Kang, Z., and Zhang, Y. J. A. S., Toward the Application of High Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Absorption by Carbon Nanostructures.  6, 1801057, 2019.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref42"><unstructured_citation>42.	Savi P., Giorcelli, M., and Quaranta, S., Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Composites for Microwave Absorbing Applications. Applied Sciences, 9, 851, 2019.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref43"><unstructured_citation>43.	Sutar R. B., Jamadar, A. S., Patil, S. S., Khandekar, R. V., Yadav, J. B. J. D., and Materials, R., Aniline-Functionalized Rgo/Polyaniline Hybrids: A Synergistic Approach for Enhanced Microwave Absorption. 112437, 2025.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref44"><unstructured_citation>44.	Salayong K., Lertwiriyaprapa, T., Torrungrueng, D., Suksai, S., Pongmuksuwan, P., and Kitisatorn, W., Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of Carbon Black-Filled Natural Rubber Latex. Materials Today: Proceedings, 52, 2444-2448, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref45"><unstructured_citation>45.	Fan W., Li, D.-d., Li, J.-l., Li, J.-z., Yuan, L.-j., Xue, L.-l., Sun, R.-j., and Meng, J.-g., Electromagnetic Properties of Three-Dimensional Woven Carbon Fiber Fabric/Epoxy Composite. Textile Research Journal, 88, 2353-2361, 2018.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref46"><unstructured_citation>46.	Houbi A., Aldashevich, Z. A., Atassi, Y., Telmanovna, Z. B., Saule, M., and Kubanych, K., Microwave Absorbing Properties of Ferrites and Their Composites: A Review. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 529, 167839, 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref47"><unstructured_citation>47.	Elmahaishi M. F., Azis, R. a. S., Ismail, I., and Muhammad, F. D., A Review on Electromagnetic Microwave Absorption Properties: Their Materials and Performance. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 20, 2188-2220, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref48"><unstructured_citation>48.	Ma R., Zhao, H., and Zhang, G., Preparation, Characterization and Microwave Absorption Properties of Polyaniline/Co0. 5zn0. 5fe2o4 Nanocomposite. Materials Research Bulletin, 45, 1064-1068, 2010.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref49"><unstructured_citation>49.	Dai B., Ma, Y., Dong, F., Yu, J., Ma, M., Thabet, H. K., El-Bahy, S. M., Ibrahim, M. M., Huang, M., Seok, I. J. A. C., and Materials, H., Overview of Mxene and Conducting Polymer Matrix Composites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption.  5, 704-754, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref50"><unstructured_citation>50.	Wei H., Dong, J., Fang, X., Zheng, W., Sun, Y., Qian, Y., Jiang, Z., and Huang, Y., Ti3c2tx Mxene/Polyaniline (Pani) Sandwich Intercalation Structure Composites Constructed for Microwave Absorption. Composites Science and Technology, 169, 52-59, 2019.</unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref51"><unstructured_citation>51.	Dai B., Ma, Y., Dong, F., Yu, J., Ma, M., Thabet, H. K., El-Bahy, S. M., Ibrahim, M. M., Huang, M., and Seok, I., Overview of Mxene and Conducting Polymer Matrix Composites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, 5, 704-754, 2022.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article></journal></body></doi_batch>