The Analysis of Recent Advancements in Thermal Stability and Thermal Degradation Behavior of Modified Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Epoxy Nanocomposites: A Study of Morphology and Mechanical Properties
Subject Areas :Mohammad Hossein Karami 1 * , Omid Moeini Jazni 2 * , Vahid Yazdanian 3 * , Mohammad Ali Etminani Isfahane 4
1 - Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 81746-73441, Isfahan, Iran
2 - Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 81746-73441, Isfahan, Iran
3 - Research Institute of Communication and Information Technology
4 - Department of Chemical Industry, National University of Skills, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Epoxy Resin, Modified Iron Oxide Nanoparticles, Morphology, Mechanical properties, Thermal Degradation,
Abstract :
Epoxy resin is recognized as one of the primary thermosetting polymers due to its mechanical properties, thermal stress resistance, and thermal degradation resistance. It finds extensive applications in critical areas such as coatings, adhesives, molding compounds, aerospace applications, and polymer nanocomposites. Modified iron oxide nanoparticles enhance the distribution and uniformity of the epoxy structure, thereby improving mechanical properties and thermal stability. Research indicates that the use of these nanocomposites can serve as an effective solution in various industries, including construction, radiation protection, and enhancing the safety of polymer materials. Notably, alpha-type iron oxide nanoparticles have garnered increased attention due to their superior flame-retardant properties. Ultimately, these advancements not only contribute to improved material performance but also open new horizons for the development of high-performance, multifunctional materials in the industry. The results of the studies conducted on the morphology of the fracture surfaces of epoxy resin and iron oxide nanoparticles indicate that the distribution of nanoparticles within the epoxy matrix has a significant impact on the mechanical and dielectric properties of these composites. This study investigates the effects of modified iron oxide nanoparticles on the morphology, mechanical properties, thermal stability, and thermal degradation behavior of epoxy resin. Furthermore, recent advancements and significant findings in the field of epoxy nanocomposites containing modified iron oxide nanoparticles will be examined and analyzed.
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